ديناميكية الجماعة - translation to Αγγλικά
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ديناميكية الجماعة - translation to Αγγλικά

EGYPTIAN SUNNI ISLAMIST MOVEMENT
Gama'at Islamiya; Gamat Ismalia; Al Gama'at al Islamiyya; Gamaat Islamiya; Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyyah; Al Jamaa Al Islamiya; Gama'a al-Islamiyya; The Islamic Group; Al-Gama'at al-Islamiya; Al-Gama' a Al-Islamiyya; Gamaa Islamiya; Al-Jamaa Islamiya; Al-Gama’a al-islamiyya; Gamaat al-islamiya; Al-gamaat al-islamiya; Gama'at al-islamiya; Al-gama'at al-islamiyya; Jamaa Islamia; Jammaa Islameia; Gama'a Islamiyya; Gamaa Islamiyya; Gama Islamiya; Al-Gamat al-Islamiya; Jamaat al-Islamiyya; Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya; Jamaah Islamiya; Gamaah Islamiya; Gama'a Islamiya; Al-Gama'at al-Islamiyya; Al-Gama'a al-islamiyya; Al Gama'a al-Islamiyya; Islamic Group; Al-Jama'ah al-Islamiyah; Gama`at Islamiyya; الجماعة الإسلامية; Al-jamāʕaħ al-'islāmiyyaħ; Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyah; Jama Islamia; Gama´a al-Islamiyya; Al-Gama´a al-Islamiyya; Al Jama'a al-Islamiya; Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya; Al-Jama'a al-Islamiya; Al-Gama'a Al-Islamiyya; El Gama'a El Islamiyya; Al-Jama'a Al-Islamiyya; Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (AGAI); Draft:Gama’a al-Islamiyya; Draft:Gama'a al islamiyyah
  • Members of al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya

ديناميكية الجماعة      

group cohesiveness

الجماعة         
صفحة توضيح لويكيميديا
الجماعة; جماعة
community
الجماعة         
صفحة توضيح لويكيميديا
الجماعة; جماعة

team spirit

Βικιπαίδεια

Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya

Al-jamāʻah al-islāmīyah (Arabic: الجماعة الإسلامية, "the Islamic Group"; also transliterated El Gama'a El Islamiyya; also called "Islamic Groups" and transliterated Gamaat Islamiya, al Jamaat al Islamiya, is an Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement, and is considered a terrorist organization by the United Kingdom and the European Union. El Gama'a El Islamiyya was removed from the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations by the United States in May 2022. The group was dedicated to the overthrow of the Egyptian government and replacing it with an Islamic state; the group has committed to peaceful means following the coup that toppled Mohamed Morsi.

From 1992 to 1998, al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya fought an insurgency against the Egyptian government during which at least 796 Egyptian policemen and soldiers, al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya fighters, and civilians including dozens of tourists were killed. During the fighting al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya was given support by the governments of Iran and Sudan, as well as from al-Qaeda. The Egyptian government received support during that time from the United States.

The group(s) is said to have constituted "the Islamist movement's only genuine mass organizations" in Egypt. While the assassination of the Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in 1981 is generally thought to have been carried out by another Islamist group, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, some have suggested al-Gamaa was responsible for or at least related to the assassination. In 2003, the imprisoned leadership of the group renounced bloodshed, and a series of high-ranking members were released, and the group was allowed to resume semi-legal peaceful activities. Then again some of its members were released in 2011. The imprisoned cleric Omar Abdel-Rahman was a spiritual leader of the movement, and the group actively campaigned for his release until his death in 2017.

Following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, the movement formed a political party, the Building and Development Party, which gained 13 seats in the 2011–2012 elections to the lower house of the Egyptian Parliament.